Bibliographie

@book{assembleenationaleassemblee2009,
  author = {Assemblée nationale},
  title = {L'Assemblée nationale dans les institutions française},
  publisher = {Assemblée nationale},
  year = {2009}
}

@conference{eliecloud2011,
  author = {Élie, François},
  title = {Mobile, Cloud and the Digital Native Generation},
  booktitle = {Conference fOSSa},
  year = {2011}
}

@book{elieeconomie2009,
  author = {Élie, François},
  title = {Économie du logiciel libre},
  publisher = {Eyrolles},
  year = {2009}
}

@article{abbatehistoire2012,
  author = {Abbate, Janet},
  title = {L'histoire de l'Internet au prisme des STS},
  journal = {Le Temps des médias},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {170},
  url = {http://www.cairn.info/revue-le-temps-des-medias-2012-1-p-170.htm}
}

@book{abbateinventing2000,
  author = {Abbate, Janet},
  title = {Inventing the Internet},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2000}
}

@book{abbateinventing1999,
  author = {Abbate, Janet},
  title = {Inventing the Internet},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1999}
}

@book{abelesethnologue2001,
  author = {Abélès, Marc},
  title = {Un ethnologue à l'Assemblée},
  publisher = {Odile Jacob},
  year = {2001}
}

@article{abelespour1995,
  author = {Abélès, Marc},
  title = {Pour une anthropologie des institutions},
  journal = {L'Homme},
  year = {1995},
  volume = {35},
  number = {135},
  pages = {65-85}
}

@misc{afulquelles2012,
  author = {AFUL},
  title = {Quelles différences entre l'AFUL et l'April?},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://aful.org/association/differences-aful-april}
}

@book{ahlbasic1978,
  author = {Ahl, David H.},
  title = {BASIC Computer Games: Microcomputer Edition},
  publisher = {Workman Pub Co},
  year = {1978},
  edition = {Microcomputer ed}
}

@book{Aigrain2008,
  author = {Aigrain, Philippe},
  title = {Internet et Création. Comment reconnaître les échanges hors-marché sur internet en finançant et rémunérant la création ?},
  publisher = {In Libro Veritas},
  year = {2008}
}

@conference{Aigrain2005,
  author = {Aigrain, Philippe},
  title = {Les Licences Creative Commons: Origine, Développement, Limites et Opportunités},
  booktitle = {Sopinspace},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://vecam.org/IMG/pdf/etude_Sopinspace_Creative_CommonsV1.pdf}
}

@misc{aigraincadre2002,
  author = {Aigrain, Philippe},
  title = {Un cadre de réflexion pour comprendre l'impact du choix des licences «~copyleft~» telle que la GPL, par opposition aux licences «~non-copyleft~»},
  publisher = {European Commission, Information Society DG},
  year = {2002},
  url = {http://www.adullact.org/article.php3?idarticle=83}
}

@book{akeracalculating2006,
  author = {Akera, Atsushi},
  title = {Calculating a Natural World: Scientists, Engineers, and Computers During the Rise of U.s. Cold War Research},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2006},
  edition = {illustrated edition}
}

@article{Akrich1987,
  author = {Akrich, Madeleine},
  title = {Comment décrire les objets techniques ?},
  journal = {Techniques & Culture. Revue semestrielle d'anthropologie des techniques},
  year = {1987},
  number = {54-55},
  pages = {205--219},
  url = {http://tc.revues.org/4999}
}

@book{akrichsociologie2006,
  author = {Akrich, Madeleine and Callon, Michel and Latour, Bruno},
  title = {Sociologie de la Traduction: Textes Fondateurs},
  publisher = {Presses des Mines},
  year = {2006}
}

@book{antonellinew2006,
  author = {Antonelli, Cristiano and Foray, Dominique and Hall, Bronwyn H. and Steinmueller, W. Edward},
  title = {New Frontiers in the Economics of Innovation And New Technology: Essays in Honour of Paul A. David},
  publisher = {Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd},
  year = {2006}
}

@article{arthurcompeting1989,
  author = {Arthur, W. Brian},
  title = {Competing technologies, increasing returns and lock-in by historical events: The dynamics of allocations under increasing returns to scale},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {116--131},
  url = {http://www.santafe.edu/arthur}
}

@article{asayfree2009,
  author = {Asay, Matt},
  title = {Free software is dead. Long live open source},
  journal = {CNET},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://news.cnet.com/8301-135053-10361785-16.html}
}

@article{astrahanhistory1983,
  author = {Astrahan, Morton M. and Jacobs, John F.},
  title = {History of the Design of the SAGE Computer - the AN/FSQ-7},
  journal = {IEEE Annals of the History of Computing},
  year = {1983},
  volume = {5},
  number = {4},
  pages = {343--344}
}

@article{atsushivolunteerism2001,
  author = {Atsushi, Akera},
  title = {Volunteerism and the Fruits of Collaboration: The IBM User Group SHARE},
  journal = {Technology and Culture},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {42},
  number = {4},
  pages = {710--736}
}

@book{atsushi02002,
  author = {Atsushi, Akera and Nebeker, Frederik},
  title = {From 0 to 1: An Authoritative History of Modern Computing},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{auraysociologie2006,
  author = {Auray, Nicolas and Vicente, Michael},
  title = {Sociologie du logiciel libre},
  booktitle = {Autour du Libre},
  year = {2006},
  url = {http://www.gral.re/IMG/pdf/Sociologie-LL-MichaelVicente.pdf}
}

@book{ayershow2008,
  author = {Ayers, Phoebe and Matthews, Charles and Yates, Ben},
  title = {How Wikipedia Works: And How You Can Be a Part of It},
  publisher = {No Starch Press},
  year = {2008}
}

@book{baldwinarchitecture2003,
  author = {Baldwin, Carliss Y. and Clark, Kim B.},
  title = {The Architecture of Cooperation: How Code Architecture Mitigates Free Riding in the Open Source Development Model},
  publisher = {Harvard Business School},
  year = {2003},
  url = {http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/baldwinclark.pdf}
}

@book{baropen2003,
  author = {Bar, Moshe and Fogel, Karl},
  title = {Open Source Development With Cvs},
  publisher = {Paraglyph Inc.},
  year = {2003},
  edition = {3rd Revised edition}
}

@book{bardinibootstrapping2001,
  author = {Bardini, Thierry},
  title = {Bootstrapping: Douglas Engelbart, Coevolution, and the Origins of Personal Computing},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {2001}
}

@book{bardinibootstrapping2001a,
  author = {Bardini, Thierry},
  title = {Bootstrapping: Douglas Engelbart, Co-evolution and the Origins of Personal Computing},
  publisher = {Stanford University Press},
  year = {2001}
}

@book{barthesmythologies1957,
  author = {Barthes, Roland},
  title = {Mythologies},
  publisher = {Seuil},
  year = {1957}
}

@article{bartonhistory2010,
  author = {Barton, Matt and Loguidice, Bill},
  title = {The History of the Pinball Construction Set: Launching Millions of Creative Possibilities},
  journal = {Gamasutra},
  year = {2010},
  url = {http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/3923}
}

@article{bartonhistory2009,
  author = {Barton, Matt and Loguidice, Bill},
  title = {The History of Spacewar!: The Best Waste of Time in the History of the Universe},
  journal = {Gamasutra},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://www.gamasutra.com/view/feature/4047/}
}

@article{bauersoftware1973,
  author = {Bauer, F. L.},
  title = {Software and Software Engineering},
  journal = {SIAM Review},
  year = {1973},
  volume = {15},
  number = {2},
  pages = {469--480}
}

@book{beaudeinternet2012,
  author = {Beaude, Boris},
  title = {Internet : changer l'espace, changer la société : les logiques contemporaines de synchorisation},
  publisher = {Fyp éditions},
  year = {2012}
}

@phdthesis{beaudeelements2009,
  author = {Beaude, Boris},
  title = {Éléments pour une géographie du lieu réticulaire},
  school = {Université Paris 1},
  year = {2009}
}

@phdthesis{Beaude2008,
  author = {Beaude, Boris},
  title = {Éléments pour une géographie du lieu réticulaire},
  school = {Université Paris 1},
  year = {2008}
}

@article{Beitz2005,
  author = {Beitz, Charles R.},
  title = {The Moral Rights of Creators of Artistic and Literary Works},
  journal = {Journal of Political Philosophy},
  year = {2005},
  volume = {13},
  pages = {330-358}
}

@book{beltranhistoire2007,
  author = {Beltran, Alain and Griset, Pascal},
  title = {Histoire d'un pionnier de l'informatique, 40 ans de recherches à l'Inria},
  publisher = {EDP France},
  year = {2007}
}

@article{bemerhow1957,
  author = {Bemer, Robert W.},
  title = {How to Consider a Computer},
  journal = {Automatic Control Magazine},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {3, Mar.},
  pages = {66--69}
}

@article{bemerwhy1957,
  author = {Bemer, Robert W.},
  title = {What the Engineer Should Know Computer Programming},
  journal = {Automatic Control Magazine},
  year = {1957},
  volume = {2, Feb./Mar.}
}

@article{bendercomputer1968,
  author = {Bender, David},
  title = {Computer programs: Schould They Be Patentable?},
  journal = {Columbia Law Review},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {68},
  number = {2},
  pages = {241--259}
}

@article{Benkler2006,
  author = {Benkler, Yochai and Nissenbaum, Helen},
  title = {Commons-based Peer Production and Virtue},
  journal = {Journal of Political Philosophy},
  year = {2006},
  volume = {14},
  number = {4},
  pages = {394-419}
}

@misc{berners-leewriting2007,
  author = {Berners-Lee, Tim},
  title = {The writing code, Stata Center Opening Symposium},
  publisher = {Computer science and artificial intelligence lab},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://www.thewritingcode.com/pdfs/Tim BLTranscript.pdf}
}

@book{berners-leeweaving2000,
  author = {Berners-Lee, Tim},
  title = {Weaving the Web},
  publisher = {Harper Business},
  year = {2000}
}

@article{Berners-Lee1994,
  author = {Berners-Lee, Tim and Cailliau, Robert and Luotonen, Ari and Nielsen, Henrik F. and Secret, Arthur},
  title = {The World-Wide Web},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  year = {1994},
  volume = {37},
  number = {8},
  pages = {76-82}
}

@inproceedings{berquelieu2003,
  author = {Berque, Augustin},
  title = {Lieu},
  booktitle = {Dictionnaire de la géographie et de l'espace des sociétés},
  publisher = {Belin},
  year = {2003},
  pages = {555-556}
}

@techreport{bessenopen2005,
  author = {Bessen, James E.},
  title = {Open Source Software: Free Provision of Complex Public Goods},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://ssrn.com/abstract=588763}
}

@article{Bezroukov1999,
  author = {Bezroukov, Nikolai},
  title = {A Second Look at the Cathedral and the Bazar},
  journal = {First Monday},
  year = {1999},
  volume = {4},
  number = {12},
  url = {http://firstmonday.org/htbin/cgiwrap/bin/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/708/618}
}

@article{billetbrevets2000,
  author = {Billet, Antoine},
  title = {Brevets logiciels: mode d'emploi},
  journal = {01Net},
  year = {2000},
  url = {http://www.01net.com/editorial/111405/brevets-logiciels-mode-demploi/}
}

@book{blochles2003,
  author = {Bloch, Laurent},
  title = {Les systèmes d'exploitation des ordinateurs. Histoire, fonctionnement, enjeux},
  publisher = {Vuibert},
  year = {2003}
}

@conference{Bootz2004,
  author = {Bootz, Philippe},
  title = {Approche sémiotique d'un certain art programmé: œuvre signe et méta-lecture},
  booktitle = {L'art a-t-il besoin du numérique ?},
  year = {2004},
  url = {http://archivesic.ccsd.cnrs.fr}
}

@article{Bordage2005,
  author = {Bordage, Frédéric},
  title = {Open source: la naissance d'un écosystème},
  journal = {01Net},
  year = {2005},
  url = {http://pro.01net.com/editorial/270447/open-source-la-naissance-dun-ecosysteme/}
}

@article{bouchardonexplorer2011,
  author = {Bouchardon, Serge and Cailleau, Isabelle and Crozat, Stéphane and Bachimont, Bruno and Hulin, Thibaud},
  title = {Explorer les possibles de l'écriture multimédia},
  journal = {Les Enjeux de l'information et de la communication},
  year = {2011},
  volume = {2011/1}
}

@book{Bourcier2010,
  author = {Bourcier, Danièle and Casanovas, Pompeu and Dulong de Rosnay, Mélanie and Maracke, Catharina},
  title = {Intelligent Multimedia : Managing Creative Works in a Digital World},
  publisher = {European Press Academic Publishing},
  year = {2010}
}

@article{Bourcier2012,
  author = {Bourcier, Danièle and De Filippi, Primavera},
  title = {Les communautés numériques: objectifs, principes et différences},
  journal = {Cahiers Français},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {372}
}

@book{Bourcier2004,
  author = {Bourcier, Danièle and Dulong de Rosnay, Mélanie},
  title = {International Commons at the Digital Age},
  publisher = {Romillat},
  year = {2004}
}

@article{boylesecond2003,
  author = {Boyle, James},
  title = {The Second Enclosure Movement and the Construction of the Public Domain},
  journal = {Law and Contemporary Problems},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {66},
  number = {1-2},
  pages = {33--74},
  url = {http://www.law.duke.edu/pd/papers/boyle.pdf}
}

@book{Brandenburger1997,
  author = {Brandenburger, Adam M. and Nalebuff, Barry J.},
  title = {Co-Opetition: A Revolution Mindset That Combines Competition and Cooperation. The Game Theory Strategy That's Changing the Game of Business},
  publisher = {Currency Doubleday},
  year = {1997}
}

@misc{akasebastien2009,
  author = {Broca, Sebastien},
  title = {Sébastien Broca : Du logiciel libre aux théories de l'intelligence collective},
  year = {2009},
  url = {http://www.framablog.org/index.php/post/2009/11/23/logiciel-libre-theories-intelligence-collective-sebastien-broca}
}

@book{brocksecond2003,
  author = {Brock, Gerald},
  title = {The Second Information Revolution},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  year = {2003}
}

@book{brooksmythical1975,
  author = {Brooks, Frederick P.},
  title = {The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering},
  publisher = {Addison-Wesley Professional},
  year = {1975}
}

@book{brousseauinternet2007,
  author = {Brousseau, Eric and Curien, Nicolas},
  title = {Internet and Digital Economics: Principles, Methods and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007}
}

@incollection{brousseauopen2007,
  author = {Brousseau, Eric and Curien, Nicolas and Foray, Dominique and Thoron, Sylvie and Zimmermann, Jean-Benoît},
  title = {Open Software: Knowledge Openness and Cooperation in Cyberspace},
  booktitle = {Internet and Digital Economics: Principles, Methods and Applications},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {368--390}
}

@article{byfieldlinus2007,
  author = {Byfield, Bruce},
  title = {Linus explains why open source works},
  journal = {Linux.com},
  year = {2007},
  url = {http://archive09.linux.com/feature/118380}
}

@book{bygraveinternet2009,
  author = {Bygrave, Lee and Bing, John},
  title = {Internet Governance. Infrastructure and Institutions},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2009}
}

@incollection{callonpour2006,
  author = {Callon, Michel and Akrich, Madeleine and Callon, Michel and Latour, Bruno},
  title = {Pour une sociologie des controverses techniques},
  booktitle = {Sociologie de la traduction. Textes fondateurs},
  publisher = {Presses des Mines},
  year = {2006}
}

@book{campbell-kellyairline2003,
  author = {Campbell-Kelly, Martin},
  title = {From Airline Reservations to Sonic the Hedgehog: A History of the Software Industry},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003}
}

@book{campbell-kellycomputer:1996,
  author = {Campbell-Kelly, Martin and Aspray, William},
  title = {Computer: A History of the Information Machine},
  publisher = {Basic books},
  year = {1996}
}

@article{campbell-kellyeconomic2008,
  author = {Campbell-Kelly, Martin and Garcia-Swartz, Daniel D.},
  title = {Economic perspectives on the history of the computer time-sharing industry, 1965-1985},
  journal = {IEEE Annals of the History of Computing},
  year = {2008},
  volume = {30},
  number = {1},
  pages = {16--36}
}

@book{carayona2006,
  author = {Carayon, Bernard},
  title = {À armes égales. Rapport au Premier ministre},
  publisher = {La Documentation Française},
  year = {2006}
}

@techreport{Carayon2004,
  author = {Carayon, Bernard},
  title = {Rapport d'information sur la stratégie de sécurité économique nationale},
  year = {2004},
  number = {1664}
}

@book{Cardon2010,
  author = {Cardon, Dominique},
  title = {La démocratie internet. Promesses et limites},
  publisher = {Seuil},
  year = {2010}
}

@article{carondiffusion1985,
  author = {Caron, André H. and Giroux, Luc and Douzou, Sylvie},
  title = {Diffusion et adoption des nouvelles technologies: le micro-ordinateur domestique},
  journal = {Canadian Journal of Communication},
  year = {1985},
  volume = {11},
  number = {4},
  pages = {369--389},
  url = {http://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/view/403}
}

@incollection{cerfcomputer1995,
  author = {Cerf, Vinton G.},
  title = {Computer Networking: Global Infrastructure for the 21st Century},
  booktitle = {Computing Research: A National Investment for Leadership in the 21st Century},
  publisher = {CRA},
  year = {1995},
  url = {http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/lazowska/cra/networks.html}
}

@article{cerfprotocol1974,
  author = {Cerf, Vinton G. and Kahn, Robert},
  title = {A Protocol for Packet Network Interconnection},
  journal = {IEE Transactions on Communications},
  year = {1974},
  volume = {22},
  number = {5},
  pages = {637--648},
  url = {http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/fall06/cos561/papers/cerf74.pdf}
}

@article{ceruzziaux2012,
  author = {Ceruzzi, Paul E.},
  title = {Aux origines américaines de l'Internet: projets militaires, intérêts commerciaux, désirs de communauté},
  journal = {Le Temps des Médias},
  year = {2012},
  volume = {18},
  number = {1},
  pages = {15},
  url = {http://www.cairn.info/resume.php?IDARTICLE=TDM0180015}
}

@article{ceruzziview2001,
  author = {Ceruzzi, Paul E.},
  title = {A View from 20 Years as a Historian of Computing},
  journal = {IEEE Annals of the history of computing},
  year = {2001},
  volume = {23},
  number = {4},
  pages = {49--55}
}

@book{ceruzzihistory1998,
  author = {Ceruzzi, Paul E.},
  title = {A History of Modern Computing},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1998}
}

@book{ceruzzireckoners:1983,
  author = {Ceruzzi, Paul E.},
  title = {Reckoners: The Prehistory of the Digital Computer, from Relays to he Stored Program concept, 1935-1945},
  year = {1983},
  edition = {Greewood Press}
}

@book{chadwickinternet2006,
  author = {Chadwick, Andrew},
  title = {Internet Politics: States, citizens, and new communication technologies},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  year = {2006}
}

@article{champeaumozilla2011,
  author = {Champeau, Guillaume},
  title = {Mozilla interroge sur son avenir et ménage sa communauté},
  journal = {Numérama},
  year = {2011}
}

@inproceedings{chancomparative2004,
  author = {Chan, Tzu-Ying},
  title = {A Comparative Study of Online User Communities Involvement In Product Innovation and Development},
  booktitle = {National Cheng Chi University of Technology and Innovation Management},
  year = {2004},
  url = {http://opensource.mit.edu/papers/chanlee.pdf}
}

@article{changqueues1968,
  author = {Chang, Wei},
  title = {Queues with Feedback for Time-Sharing Computer System Analysis},
  journal = {Operations Research},
  year = {1968},
  volume = {16},
  number = {3},
  pages = {613--627}
}

@book{chaplinsmartbomb2005,
  author = {Chaplin, Heather and Ruby, Aaron},
  title = {Smartbomb: The Quest for Art, Entertainment, and Big Bucks in the Videogame Revolution},
  publisher = {Algonquin Books},
  year = {2005}
}

@article{Chen2009,
  author = {Chen, Shun-ling},
  title = {To Surpass or to Conform. What are Public Licenses For?},
  journal = {University of Illinois Journal of Law, Technology & Policy},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {107-139}
}

@article{clarknetwork2007,
  author = {Clark, David},
  title = {Network Neutrality: Words of Power and 800-Pound Gorilla},
  journal = {International Journal of Communication},
  year = {2007},
  volume = {1},
  pages = {701-708},
  url = {http://groups.csail.mit.edu/ana/Publications}
}

@phdthesis{Clement-Fontaine2006,
  author = {Clément-Fontaine, Mélanie},
  title = {Les oeuvres libres},
  school = {Université de Montpellier},
  year = {2006}
}

@phdthesis{Clement-Fontaine1999,
  author = {Clément-Fontaine, Mélanie},
  title = {Droit des Créations Immatérielles},
  school = {Université de Montpellier I},
  year = {1999}
}

@article{Cohen1989,
  author = {Cohen, Wesley M. and Levinthal, Daniel A.},
  title = {Innovation and Learning: The Two Faces of R&D},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  year = {1989},
  volume = {99},
  pages = {569-596}
}

@article{cohendetinnovation2003,
  author = {Cohendet, Patrick and Créplet, Frédéric and Dupouët, Olivier},
  title = {Innovation organisationnelle, communautés de pratique et communautés épistémiques: le cas de Linux},
  journal = {Revue française de gestion},
  year = {2003},
  volume = {29},
  number = {146},
  pages = {99--121},
  url = {http://www.cairn.info/revue-francaise-de-gestion-2003-5-page-99.htm}
}

@article{colemanhacker2010,
  author = {Coleman, Gabriella},
  title = {The Hacker Conference: A Ritual Condensation and Celebration of a Lifeworld},
  journal = {Anthropological Quarterly},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {83},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47--72}
}

@book{Combes2007,
  author = {Combes, Malika},
  title = {L'IRCAM fête ses 30 ans : retour sur une institution culturelle atypique dans ses rapports avec ses organismes de tutelle},
  publisher = {EHESS},
  year = {2007}
}

@book{comerinternetworking2000,
  author = {Comer, Douglas E.},
  title = {Internetworking with TCP/IP},
  publisher = {Prentice Hall},
  year = {2000}
}

@article{cominoplanning2007,
  author = {Comino, Stefano and Manenti, Fabio Maria and Parisi, Maria Laura},
  title = {From planning to mature: On the success of open source projects},
  journal = {Research Policy},
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@inproceedings{Puckette2011,
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@conference{Rastier2010,
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@book{raymondart2004,
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@misc{raymondchaudron1999,
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@incollection{raymondbrief1999,
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@book{reisoverview2002,
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@book{retailleles2012,
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@incollection{retailleespace2005,
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@article{sebeniusnegociating2002,
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@phdthesis{serresaux2000,
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@incollection{sheppardprobleme2010,
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@inproceedings{Stallman1999,
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@article{stallmanavec2011,
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@article{stallmanrms2010,
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@inproceedings{Stallman2002,
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@inproceedings{Stallman2002b,
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@book{stallmanfree2002-1,
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@article{stallmanpassion2000,
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@article{stallmanthus2000,
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@book{stallmanfree2002,
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@book{tapscottwikinomics.2006,
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  title = {Wikinomics. Wikipédia, Linux, YouTube... : comment l'intelligence collaborative bouleverse l'économie},
  publisher = {Pearson Village Mondial},
  year = {2006}
}

@article{thompsonunix1974,
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}

@incollection{dibonafuture1999,
  author = {Tiemann, Michael},
  title = {Future of Cygnus Solutions : An Entrepreneur's Account in Open Sources},
  booktitle = {Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution},
  publisher = {O'Reilly},
  year = {1999},
  url = {http://oreilly.com/openbook/opensources/book/index.html}
}

@misc{tiemannhistory2012,
  author = {Tiemann, Michael},
  title = {History of the OSI},
  publisher = {OSI},
  year = {2012},
  url = {http://www.opensource.org/history}
}

@techreport{tiemannhow2010,
  author = {Tiemann, Michael},
  title = {How open source software can save the ICT industry one trillion dollars per year},
  year = {2010}
}

@article{tirolesimple2002,
  author = {Tirole, Jean and Lerner, Josh},
  title = {Some Simple Economics of Open Source},
  journal = {Journal of Industrial Economics},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {50},
  number = {2},
  pages = {197--234}
}

@article{tomashbirth1979,
  author = {Tomash, Erwin and Cohen, Arnold A.},
  title = {The Birth of an ERA: Engineering Associates, Inc. 1946-1955},
  journal = {Annals of the History of Computing},
  year = {1979},
  volume = {1},
  number = {2},
  pages = {83 --97}
}

@article{toomeyfirst2010,
  author = {Toomey, Warren},
  title = {First Edition Unix: Its creation and Restoration},
  journal = {IEEE Annals of the History of Computing},
  year = {2010},
  volume = {32},
  number = {3},
  pages = {74--82}
}

@book{torvaldil2001,
  author = {Torvald, Linus and Diamond, David},
  title = {Il était une fois Linux : L'extraordinaire histoire d'une révolution accidentelle},
  publisher = {Osman Eyrolles Multimédia},
  year = {2001}
}

@book{torvaldsjust2001,
  author = {Torvalds, Linus and Diamond, David},
  title = {Just for Fun: The Story of an Accidental Revolutionary},
  publisher = {Harper Collins},
  year = {2001}
}

@article{turingcomputable1937,
  author = {Turing, Alan},
  title = {On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem},
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  pages = {230}
}

@conference{Turner2006,
  author = {Turner, F.},
  title = {How Digital Technology Found Utopian Ideology: Lessons From the First Hackers' Conference},
  booktitle = {Critical Cyberculture Studies: Current Terrain, Future Directions},
  year = {2006}
}

@book{urvoasmanuel2012,
  author = {Urvoas, Jean-Jacques and Magali, Alexandre},
  title = {Manuel de survie à l'Assemblée nationale},
  publisher = {Odile Jacob},
  year = {2012}
}

@techreport{valloppillilopen1998,
  author = {Valloppillil, Vinod},
  title = {Open Source Software, A (New ?) Development Methodology},
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}

@book{vanschewickinternet2010,
  author = {Van Schewick, Barbara},
  title = {Internet Architecture and Innovation},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2010}
}

@book{waldropdream2002,
  author = {Waldrop, Michell},
  title = {The Dream Machine: J. C. R. Licklider and the Revolution that Made Computing Personal},
  publisher = {Viking},
  year = {2002}
}

@inproceedings{wangbehind2011,
  author = {Wang, Jing and Carroll, J. M.},
  title = {Behind Linus's law: A preliminary analysis of open source software peer review practices in Mozilla and Python},
  booktitle = {2011 International Conference on Collaboration Technologies and Systems (CTS)},
  year = {2011},
  pages = {117-124}
}

@inproceedings{wangrevival2005,
  author = {Wang, Tongsen and Wu, Lei and Lin, Zhangxi},
  title = {The revival of Mozilla in the browser war against Internet Explorer},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Electronic commerce},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year = {2005},
  pages = {159–166}
}

@book{wardrip-fruinnew2003,
  author = {Wardrip-Fruin, Noah and Montfort, Nick},
  title = {The New Media Reader},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {2003},
  edition = {Har/Cdr}
}

@book{watsonbusiness2003,
  author = {Watson, Thomas J.},
  title = {A Business and Its Beliefs : The Ideas That Helped Build IBM},
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  edition = {1}
}

@book{weberethique1999,
  author = {Weber, Max},
  title = {L'Ethique protestante et l'Esprit du capitalisme},
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}

@book{webereconomie1971,
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@book{wengercommunities1999,
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@incollection{whartoncognitive1994,
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@book{williamsrichard2010,
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  year = {2010}
}

@article{wirthbrief2008,
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}

@book{yoffiecompeting1998,
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@article{yostmanufacturing2009,
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}

@book{zawinskiresignation1999,
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@book{zetlaouiparlement2011,
  author = {Zetlaoui, Tiphaine},
  title = {Le Parlement face aux TIC},
  publisher = {Maison des sciences de l'homme Paris},
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  volume = {75},
  edition = {Quaderni}
}

@incollection{zimmermannindustrie1995,
  author = {Zimmermann, Jean-Benoît},
  title = {L'industrie du logiciel, de la protection à la normalisation},
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  year = {1995},
  pages = {181-207},
  edition = {CNRS Editions}
}

@article{zimmermannlogiciel2002,
  author = {Zimmermann, Jean-Benoît and Jullien, Nicolas},
  title = {Le logiciel libre : une nouvelle approche de la propriété intellectuelle},
  journal = {Revue d'économie industrielle},
  year = {2002},
  volume = {99},
  number = {1},
  pages = {159--178},
  url = {http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rei0154-32292002num9913021},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rei.2002.3021}
}

@book{elieeconomie2009-1,
  author = {Élie, François},
  title = {Économie du logiciel libre},
  publisher = {Eyrolles},
  year = {2009}
}

@book{Christin2011,,
  title = {Histoire de l'écriture: de l'idéogramme au multimédia},
  publisher = {Flammarion},
  year = {2011}
}

@book{courtytravail2005,,
  title = {Le travail de collaboration avec les élus},
  publisher = {Michel Houdiard Editeur},
  year = {2005}
}

@book{dibonaopen1999,,
  title = {Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution},
  publisher = {O'Reilly},
  year = {1999},
  url = {http://oreilly.com/openbook/opensources/book/index.html}
}

@book{Dufrene2007,,
  title = {Centre Pompidou, trente ans d'histoire},
  publisher = {Centre Pompidou},
  year = {2007}
}

@book{fellerperspectives2007,,
  title = {Perspectives on Free and Open Source Software},
  publisher = {The MIT Press},
  year = {2007}
}

@book{hafnerwhere1998,,
  title = {Where Wizards Stay Up Late: The origins of the internet},
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  year = {1998}
}

@book{hashagenhistory2002,,
  title = {History of Computing - Software Issues},
  publisher = {Springer},
  year = {2002},
  edition = {1}
}

@book{Pachet2004,,
  title = {Informatique musicale: Du signal au signal musical},
  publisher = {Hermès},
  year = {2004}
}

@book{stefikinternet1996,,
  title = {Internet Dreams: Archetypes, Myths and Metaphors},
  publisher = {MIT Press},
  year = {1996}
}

@book{wolfvideo2007,,
  title = {The Video Game Explosion: A History from PONG to PlayStation and Beyond},
  publisher = {Greenwood},
  year = {2007}
}

@misc{history????,,
  title = {History of Lisp},
  url = {http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/history/lisp/lisp.html}
}

@misc{france2012,,
  title = {France, Conseil d'État, 5ème sous-section jugeant seule, 01 octobre 2012, 338103},
  year = {2012},
  url = {www.juricaf.org/arret/FRANCE-CONSEILDETAT-20121001-338103}
}